鼻咽癌绝大多数为低分化鳞癌，对放射线的敏感性较高，放疗后能得到较好的控制，故被认为是鼻咽癌的首选治疗。外科手术在鼻咽癌治疗中的作用虽然有限，但它在切除放疗后较局限的鼻咽残留或复发癌，清除放疗后颈部或复发淋巴结，处理各种放射性并发症等方面仍可起到重要的作用 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, high sensitivity to radiation, radiotherapy can get better control, it is considered the treatment of choice for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Surgery in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, although its role is limited, but it is more limited after resection radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal residual or recurrence of cancer, neck or recurrent lymph nodes after radiotherapy to deal with various radioactive complications can still play Important role