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目的研究乳腺癌保留乳腺手术后肿瘤复发及转移的相关因素。方法 56例乳腺癌保留乳腺手术并且发生肿瘤复发和转移患者,对患者进行原因分析及统计。结果导致患者病情复发的主要原因有肿瘤因素和手术因素两种,肿瘤因素包括新生肿瘤8例,肿瘤扩张9例,肿瘤残留13例;手术因素主要有切除范围小12例,手术操作失误5例,术后未化疗9例。结论根据患者的病情选择合适的手术方式可以减少患者病情复发的风险,且能积极控制癌细胞的转移,在手术后进行进一步的放、化疗可以减少病情的转移和复发,对于患者的治疗有着重要的意义。
Objective To study the related factors of recurrence and metastasis of breast cancer after breast cancer surgery. Methods 56 cases of breast cancer retained breast surgery and tumor recurrence and metastasis in patients with the cause of the analysis and statistics. The results lead to the main reason for the recurrence of patients with tumor and surgical factors are two kinds of tumor factors include neonatal tumor in 8 cases, 9 cases of tumor expansion, tumor residue in 13 cases; surgical factors mainly resection in 12 cases, surgical errors in 5 cases , No chemotherapy in 9 cases. Conclusion According to the patient’s condition to choose the appropriate surgical approach can reduce the risk of patient relapse, and can actively control the metastasis of cancer, after surgery for further radiotherapy and chemotherapy can reduce the transfer and recurrence of the disease, for the treatment of patients is important Meaning.