达斡尔族是我国少数民族人口较少的民族,其传统音乐有大量反映民族生活、劳动、爱情等方面的歌曲,本文首先对这类歌曲分类中存在的问题进行了探讨。其次对这类歌曲在达斡尔族聚居地目前保护和传承的状况进行调查,并对扎恩达勒等这样的音乐类非物质文化遗产进行保护与传承中应注意的相关问题提出自己的看法。 The Daur nationality is a minority nationality with a small population. Its traditional music contains a large number of songs that reflect the national life, labor, love and so on. This paper first discusses the problems existing in the classification of such songs. Secondly, it investigates the current protection and inheritance status of these songs in the Daurian settlements and puts forward their own views on the issues that should be paid attention to in the protection and inheritance of such music-like intangible cultural heritage as Zhandale.