猫抓病(CSD)是由革兰阴性多形性杆菌引起的常见感染性疾病。其最严重的并发症是脑病。猫抓病性脑病(CSDE)是杆菌直接侵入大脑、还是由于如大脑脉管炎一些其它原因引起的,目前尚不清楚。该文从1959～1987年共观察了近3000例 CSD。该文重点讨论并发神经系统症状与体征的76例。其中CSDE61例,另15例有颅神经或有周围神经受累。61例 CSDE 的年龄1～86岁,平均10.6岁。男性几乎 Cat scratch disease (CSD) is a common infectious disease caused by gram-negative pleomorphic bacteria. The most serious complication is encephalopathy. It is unclear whether cat scratch disease (CSDE) is a direct bacillus invade the brain or due to other causes such as cerebral vasculitis. This article from 1959 to 1987 observed a total of nearly 3000 cases of CSD. This article focuses on the concurrent neurological symptoms and signs of 76 cases. Of which 61 cases of CSDE, the other 15 cases have cranial nerves or peripheral nerve involvement. 61 cases of CSDE aged 1 to 86 years, an average of 10.6 years old. Almost men