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教育方法的运用直接受教育观的影响,有什么样的教育观,就会采用什么样的教育方法。下面介绍的这些教育方法原理是日本幼儿园教师在运用教育方法时必须掌握的最基本的观点。1.自由的原理。这一原理认为,要以幼儿自由发展为原则,只要最大限度地尊重幼儿的自由,并遵循幼儿的自然成长规律和意志,使其自由自在地、轻松愉快地活动,就能充分发挥幼儿内在的生命力。这是教育方法原理中最核心的部分。2.自发性原理。这个原理认为,幼儿富于自发性,教育的关键是把这种自发性引导到正确的轨道上来。通过幼儿能动地体验和活动,这种自发性就会得到进一步的发展。认为只要在保教工作中以自发性为出发点,就能取得良好的教育效果。3.兴趣原理。兴趣是情感的表现形式,是赋予幼
The use of educational methods is directly influenced by the concept of education and what kind of educational concept is used and what kind of educational methods are used. The following principles of these educational methods are the most basic ideas that Japanese kindergarten teachers must master when using educational methods. 1. The principle of freedom. This principle holds that taking the principle of free development of children as their principle, they should give full play to their innermost role as long as they respect the freedom of young children to the maximum extent and follow the laws and will of children’s natural growth so that they can move freely and happily vitality. This is the core part of the principle of education. 2. Spontaneous principle. This principle holds that when children are more spontaneous, the key to education is to guide this spontaneity to the right track. This spontaneity will be further developed through the active experience and activities of young children. He believes that as long as spontaneous as the starting point in the education work, we can achieve good educational results. 3. The principle of interest. Interest is the manifestation of emotion, is given to young