和田河流域位于干旱内陆区,降雨稀少,蒸发剧烈,水量散耗是该地区水份运动的主要形式。本文采用和田绿洲散耗型水文模型,对流域耗水现状进行综合分析。分别从河流、水库、地下水、绿洲灌区的耗水水平,流域耗水的年内分配,社会经济与自然生态系统耗水比例等方面体现耗水现状,为和田河流域今后的水土资源合理配置与管理提供参考。 The Hetian Basin is located in the arid inland area with few rains, drastic evaporation and water dissipation that are the major forms of water movement in the area. In this paper, Hotan oasis dissipative hydrological model is used to analyze the status quo of water consumption in the basin. The water consumption status in rivers, reservoirs, groundwater, water consumption in oasis irrigation areas, distribution of water consumption in the basin during the year, and water consumption ratio of social economy and natural ecosystems, respectively, will be reflected in the rational allocation and management of water and soil resources in the Hetian River Basin in the future for reference.