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语文教学中单纯传授知识已不能适应社会发展的需要,必须把语文教学的重点由“获得已有的知识”转移到发展学生的智力、培养学生的综合能力的培养之上。培养和发展小学生的综合能力俨然已成为当前小学语文教育的一个最为重要的目标之一。那么,小学生应具备哪些综合能力,培养这些能力应遵循哪些基本原则,又应如何对这些能力进行培养呢?一、小学生综合能力的结构综合能力包括智力和各种专门的行动能力。小学生的综合能
The purely imparting of knowledge in Chinese teaching can no longer meet the need of social development. The emphasis of Chinese teaching must be shifted from “obtaining the existing knowledge” to developing students ’intelligence and cultivating the students’ overall abilities. The cultivation and development of the comprehensive abilities of primary school students has become one of the most important goals in the current primary school Chinese education. So, primary school students should have what comprehensive ability to develop these abilities should follow the basic principles, but also how to develop these capabilities? First, the comprehensive ability of primary comprehensive ability, including intelligence and various specialized ability to act. Comprehensive energy of primary schoolchild