儿童泌尿系结石无论是病因还是诊疗策略都有其自身的特点,因为发病率较成人相对较低,所以研究相对较少,积累的经验也相对缺乏。现主要基于欧美国家有关儿童泌尿系结石指南的有关资料,根据循证医学的思想,介绍目前常用儿童泌尿系结石处理方法的证据水平或推荐强度,供临床研究和实践参考。 Urinary stones in children both etiology or treatment strategy has its own characteristics, because the incidence rate is relatively lower than adults, so the study is relatively small, the accumulation of experience is relatively lacking. It is mainly based on the European and American countries on the urinary stones in children guide the relevant information, based on the idea of ​​evidence-based medicine to introduce the current commonly used urinary stones treatment of children’s evidence of the level of evidence or recommended intensity for clinical research and practical reference.