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炮山甲为临床常用名贵动物药材,由鲮鲤科动物穿山甲Manis pentadactyla L.的鳞甲炮制而成。目前,由于资源紧缺,需求量加大,价格不断上涨,市场上常有掺伪品出现,如在炮制过程中掺入食盐或明矾,文献对此已有报道。近年来,笔者在基层进行药品质量监督检查时,常发现一种掺伪炮山甲,外观与正品极为相似,口尝无明显的咸味或涩味,不加注意往往不易察觉。现将该掺伪品的性状,理化鉴别特征报道如下:
The turret is a commonly used rare animal medicinal material in the clinic and is made from the scales of the Manis pentadactyla L., a pangolin. At present, due to shortage of resources, increasing demand, and rising prices, counterfeit products often appear in the market. For example, salt or alum is incorporated in the processing process. The literature has reported this. In recent years, when the author conducted drug quality supervision and inspection at the grass-roots level, he often found a type of adulterated turrets. The appearance and quality were very similar, and his mouth tasted no obvious salty or astringent taste. Unattended and often unobservable. The traits and physical and chemical characteristics of the adulterants are reported as follows: