中华人民共和国成立以后,党在领导人民进行社会主义建设中碰到许多新情况和新问题。“大跃进”与人民公社化运动正是党在这方面所作的探索,但其中出现了严重的失误。突出表现在:在经济工作中急于求成,盲目冒进;在领导方式上,过于强调依靠群众运动来组织经济建设。造成上述情况的根本原因是我们离开了实事求是的思想路线。对此,50年代 Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party has encountered many new situations and problems in leading the people in their socialist construction. The Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune Movement are exactly the party's explorations in this regard. However, there were serious mistakes. Outstanding performance: in the economic work eager for success, blindly aggressive; in the leadership style, too much emphasis on relying on the mass movement to organize economic construction. The root cause of the above situation is that we have left the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. In this regard, the 50's