论文部分内容阅读
目的为了解深圳市入境人员的甲型H1N1流感知信行情况和满意度,为进一步善深圳市入境口岸的甲型H1N1流感防控工作。方法采取系统随机抽样,采用EpiData3.0建立数据库和SAS8.1进行χ2检验。结果本次调查共拨打489个电话号码,有效号105个,无效号384个,应答率为86.7%(91/105)。深圳市入境人员的甲型H1N1流感疾病知晓率为97.8%,其症状、传播方式和预防措施知晓率分别为91.2%、79.1%和79.1%;33.7%的入境人员表示担心感染甲型H1N1流感,且外籍人员较中国公民更为担心,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=7.30,P<0.01);61.5%表示因甲型H1N1流感减少外出,28.6%表示自服药物预防,91.2%表示若出现流感症状,首选医院就诊;93.4%的入境人员满意深圳市的甲型H1N1流感防控工作。结论深圳市入境人员的甲型H1N1流感疾病知晓率高,但对其相关的呼吸道症状、传播方式和预防措施的知晓率则相对较低,仍需有针对性地加强宣传,目前尚未出现明显的恐慌行为,入境人员较为满意深圳市的甲型H1N1流感防控工作。
To understand the purpose of influenza A KAP and satisfaction H1N1 Shenzhen entry staff, influenza A H1N1 influenza prevention and control work in order to further the good of Shenzhen port of entry. Methods A systematic random sampling system was used to establish χ2 test using EpiData3.0 database and SAS8.1. Results A total of 489 telephone numbers were dialed in this survey. There were 105 valid numbers and 384 invalid numbers. The response rate was 86.7% (91/105). The awareness rate of H1N1 influenza among Shenzhen immigrants was 97.8%, and the awareness rate of their symptoms, methods of transmission and preventive measures were 91.2%, 79.1% and 79.1% respectively. 33.7% of the immigrants expressed fears of Influenza A (H1N1) (Χ2 = 7.30, P <0.01); 61.5% indicated that they were going out due to influenza A (H1N1), 28.6% said they were taking self-care medicine and 91.2% said that they had flu Symptoms, the preferred hospital for treatment; 93.4% of the immigrants satisfied with the prevention and control of influenza A H1N1 in Shenzhen. Conclusions There is a high awareness of influenza A (H1N1) disease in Shenzhen immigrants, but the relative awareness of respiratory symptoms, modes of transmission and preventive measures is relatively low, and there is still a need to intensify publicity without any obvious Panic behavior, entry staff more satisfied with the prevention and control of influenza A H1N1 in Shenzhen.