市民文化的兴起 ,是清末社会文化系统演变最重要的内容之一。随着城市文化消费群体的形成 ,公共文化事业迅速发展 ,商业性文化产品繁荣一时。具有开放性和批判意识的市民文化相对独立的品格 ,使它与传统文化系统表现出背离的倾向 ,并成为清末公众舆论空间初步兴起的重要象征。 The rise of citizen culture is one of the most important contents of the evolution of social culture system in the late Qing Dynasty. With the formation of urban cultural consumer groups, the rapid development of public cultural undertakings, commercial cultural products flourished. The relatively independent character of the open and critical civil culture has made it deviate from the traditional cultural system and has become an important symbol of the initial rise of public opinion in the late Qing Dynasty.