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结膜吸吮线虫(Thelazia CallipaedaRailliet et Henry,1910)寄生在人、狗、猫和兔子的眼结膜囊和泪管内,引起结膜吸吮线虫病。由于世界上主要在印度、缅甸、日本和中国发现,故又称东方眼虫病。1960年以前,我国北京、福建、贵阳、河南、长沙、安灰及四川等地先后有人体感染的报导。江苏徐州地区以往未见病例报告。自1970年以来,我院眼科门诊陆续发现此病。睢宁县某公社医院,也曾将一患眼结膜囊内取出的虫体送来我院鉴定,证实徐州地区确有结膜吸吮线虫病的存在,兹作简要报导如下:
Thelazia Callipaeda Railliet et Henry (1910) parasites in the conjunctiva and lacrimal duct of humans, dogs, cats and rabbits, causing the conjunctiva to suck nematodes. As the world is mainly found in India, Myanmar, Japan and China, it is also known as Eastern encephalopathy. Before 1960, there were reports of human infection in Beijing, Fujian, Guiyang, Henan, Changsha, Anhui and Sichuan. Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province in the past no case report. Since 1970, our hospital ophthalmology clinic one after another found the disease. Yongning County, a commune hospital, also had an eye conjunctival sac removed from the body sent to our hospital identified that there Xuzhou indeed the existence of conjunctival sucking nematodes, hereby make a brief report as follows: