急性脑血管病(俗称中风)是一种发病急、死亡率高的疾病,后遗症严重,是造成老年人致残和死亡的主要原因之一。在临床上,中风又有出血性中风和缺血性中风之分,前者包括脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血,后者又称脑梗死。这两类中风原因不同,治疗措施也不一样。对于缺血性中风,临床上一般采用抗凝血和扩血管治疗,而 Acute cerebrovascular disease (Stroke) is an acute and high mortality disease with severe sequelae, which is one of the major causes of disability and death among the elderly. Clinically, there are bleeding stroke and ischemic stroke, the former, including cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is also known as cerebral infarction. The causes of these two types of stroke are different and the treatment measures are different. For ischemic stroke, clinically used anticoagulant and vasodilator therapy, and