抗战胜利后毛泽东争取和平的思想之主要目的是成立有无产阶级参加的民主联合政府 ,推迟或限制内战在局部地区的策略思想是次要的。但它在战后历史演变的各阶段其内涵主次表现不尽相同 :抗战结束至国共停战协定签订阶段 ,毛泽东尽管认为内战与和平的可能性同时存在 ,但根据对国内外形势的分析 ,认为只要努力争取 ,实现国内和平的可能性要大于战争的可能性 ;停战协定签订后至四平之战结束阶段 ,毛泽东认为这是争取和平民主的新阶段 ,真诚希望与国民党及国内各民主党派成立民主联合政府 ;四平之战后至全面内战爆发 ,鉴于中共的力量不足以制止内战 ,毛泽东争取和平主要是从策略考虑 ,即尽可能争取时间备战 ,以应付全面内战的爆发。 The main purpose of Mao Tsetung’s thought for peace after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan was to establish a democratic coalition government with proletarian participation and to postpone or restrict the strategic thinking of the civil war in some areas is of secondary importance. However, its connotation of primary and secondary manifestations varies from one stage to another in the historical evolution of the post-war period: from the close of the war to the conclusion of the armistice agreement between the KMT and the CCP, although Mao Zedong believed that the possibility of civil war and peace existed at the same time, based on the analysis of the situation at home and abroad, As long as the hard-line fight is won, the possibility of achieving domestic peace is greater than the possibility of war. Mao Zedong believed this was a new stage for peace and democracy after the signing of the Armistice Agreement and the end of the war in Siping and sincerely hoped to establish democracy with the Kuomintang and various domestic democratic parties Since the post-Siping war broke out to an all-out civil war, given that the CCP’s power was not enough to stop the civil war, Mao Zedong’s fight for peace was largely based on tactical considerations. That is, he took time to prepare for the war to cope with the outbreak of an all-out civil war.