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第四节制泻药凡能抑制肠蠕动及依靠吸着和收敛作用而发挥制止腹泻的药物,叫做制泻药。但腹泻系一种肠管内或肠管外的机械的或化学的刺激因素所引起的病理学的生理反射,肠管内的刺激因素,如饮食失节,或内服毒物:在这种情况下的腹泻是一种有效的自然疗法,不可滥用制泻药;只有刺激因素不在肠管内,或已引起肠粘膜炎症,或已形成肠溃疡,这种情况的腹泻对疾病的治愈没有帮助,可以酌用制泻药。(一)五倍子:五倍子系漆树科植物的盐(?)子及其变种的嫩葉和葉柄。因五倍子虫的刺伤而生成的一种囊状赘生物,生于河北、山东、四川、广西等地。成分:五倍子含有60—77%的鞣酸。药理:五倍子鞣酸有一般鞣酸的药理作用,能使粘膜表面干燥,而呈收敛作用,并有局部止血作用。鞣酸又能与赝碱及一些重金属化合物相结合,
The fourth quarter of laxative drugs that can inhibit bowel movements and rely on the role of absorption and convergence to play a drug to prevent diarrhea, called laxatives. However, diarrhea is a pathological physiological reflex caused by a mechanical or chemical stimulator inside or outside the intestine, a stimulating factor in the intestine, such as an eating disorder, or an internal poison: in this case, diarrhea is a The effective natural remedies should not be used to administer diarrhea; only the stimulating factors are not in the intestinal tract or have caused inflammation of the intestinal lining or intestinal ulcers have been formed. In this case, diarrhea does not help the cure of the disease, and it can be used as a laxative. (A) Galla chinensis: The leaves and petioles of the salt (?) and its varieties of the Chinese lacquer family. A cystic nematode produced by a galloping worm, was born in Hebei, Shandong, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Ingredients: Gallnut contains 60-77% tannic acid. Pharmacology: gallnut tannic acid has the pharmacological effects of general tannic acid, can make the mucous membrane surface dry, and showed astringent effect, and a local hemostatic effect. The tannic acid can also be combined with osmium and some heavy metal compounds.