【摘 要】
：
逆时偏移是目前应用非常广泛的成像方法,通常利用互相关成像条件进行成像,然而低频噪声的存在降低了成像的精度.为了改善逆时偏移的成像效果,可以通过对波场进行分离,再选择合适的波场成分进行互相关成像.由于Poynting矢量可以指示地下介质中地震波的传播方向,利用Poynting矢量对波场进行了上、下、左、右行波分离.然后,本文将基于Poynting矢量的全波场分离成像条件应用于VTI介质叠前逆时偏移,
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逆时偏移是目前应用非常广泛的成像方法,通常利用互相关成像条件进行成像,然而低频噪声的存在降低了成像的精度.为了改善逆时偏移的成像效果,可以通过对波场进行分离,再选择合适的波场成分进行互相关成像.由于Poynting矢量可以指示地下介质中地震波的传播方向,利用Poynting矢量对波场进行了上、下、左、右行波分离.然后,本文将基于Poynting矢量的全波场分离成像条件应用于VTI介质叠前逆时偏移,该成像条件在保证构造准确成像的前提下有效地压制了低频噪声.在进行正演模拟的过程中,本文通过最小二乘差分系
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