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在老舍的小说创作中,《断魂枪》是通过故事来写人的,写的是一个传说中的武林高手在新的环境下改变性格,失去身份,泯然众人的不得已,其实,这就是一个“异化”主题。即故事中性格与故事对抗着,故事嘲讽性格,性格服从故事里的规矩,原来的性格已不复存在,根本上是写环境形成的“规矩”对性格或主体性的吞没。应该说这正是故事最为深刻也最为超越时代的地方,而这种以小见大、见微知著、窥斑见豹的写法,正是通过故事中不断出现的“虚实”对比来完成的。
In Lao She’s novel creation, the “broken soul gun” is to write people through stories, writing is a legendary martial arts master in the new environment to change their personality, loss of identity, ignoring the last resort, in fact, this is A “alienation ” theme. That is to say, the character and the story confront the story. The story ridiculed the character and the character obeys the rules in the story. The original character no longer existed. It is essentially the engulfing of the character or subjectivity of the “rules” written by the environment. It should be said that this is the story of the most profound and most time beyond the times, and this see the big, see the micro-know, see the leopard see the wording, it is through the story of the emerging “real and imaginative ” contrast to complete.