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辩诉交易是美国刑事诉讼文化的重要组成部分,有高效、实用、民主等特色。当今世界各国都面临着社会犯罪压力巨大和司法资源有限的两难处境,众多国家,包括一部分大陆法系国家转而借鉴美国的辩诉交易制度,并在实践工作中取得了良好效果。在社会转型时期,中国具备了适用辩诉交易制度的司法环境,建立一套适应我国国情的行之有效的、具有中国特色的辩诉交易制度是极为重要的。
Plea bargaining is an important part of the criminal lawsuit culture in the United States, featuring high efficiency, practicality and democracy. All countries in the world today face the dilemma of enormous social crimes and limited judicial resources. Many countries, including some civil law countries, have instead borrowed from the U.S. plea bargaining system and have achieved good results in their practical work. In the period of social transformation, China has a judicial environment that applies to plea bargaining system. It is very important to establish an effective system of plea bargaining with Chinese characteristics to adapt to China’s national conditions.