在关税壁垒得到大幅降低的同时,非关税壁垒却不断升温,有“绿色贸易壁垒”之称的环境标志(eco—labeling)则是其中一例,也是贸易与环境问题中的一个重要方面。世界上许多国家对不同的产品种类颁布了环境标志,对环境和国际贸易产生了一定的影响,也带来了国际贸易规则如何处理与环境标志的关系问题。 While tariff barriers have been drastically reduced, non-tariff barriers have been steadily heating up. The eco-labeling of “green trade barriers” is one such example and an important aspect of trade and environment issues. Many countries in the world have enacted environmental labels for different product categories, have some impact on the environment and international trade, and have brought about how international trade rules can handle the relationship with environmental labels.