汽车工业“八五”回顾

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1.生产持续快速发展。“八五”是建国以来汽车增长最快的时期,5年共生产汽车587万辆,年平均增长速度达23.3%,为“七五”的2.3倍,净增330万辆,其中小轿车产量达102万辆,占建国以来总产量的85.3%,年平均增长速度达47.89%。 2.产业结构不断改善。“八五”是汽车工业建设投资最大的时期,总和达588亿元,是前40年的2.2倍,“七五”的3.5倍,确保了“七五”结转的重点建设重、轻型汽车项目的完成。后期加大了重点轿车及配套零部件项目,改变了长期以来汽车产品“缺重、少轻、轿车几乎空白”的状况。轿、客、货之类汽车的结构比例,由“七五”末期的8.33%、 1. Production continues to grow rapidly. Since the establishment of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan”, the automobile industry witnessed the fastest growth in automobile industry. In the past five years, a total of 5,870,000 automobiles were produced, with an average annual growth rate of 23.3%, 2.3 times that of the “7th Five-Year Plan” and a net increase of 3.3 million vehicles, Amounting to 1.02 million units, accounting for 85.3% of the total output since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, with an average annual growth rate of 47.89%. 2. The industrial structure continues to improve. The “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period was the biggest investment in the construction of automobile industry with a total amount of 58.8 billion yuan, 2.2 times that of the previous 40 years and 3.5 times that of the “Seventh Five-Year Plan”, ensuring the construction of heavy and light-duty vehicles The completion of the project. In the later period, the project of key sedans and supporting parts and components has been stepped up, which has changed the situation that the automobile products have been “lacking in weight and losing light and cars almost empty” for a long time. The structural proportions of cars such as sedan, passenger and cargo are as follows: 8.33% in the “Seventh Five-Year”
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