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古砚,分为石砚、泥陶砚、瓷砚、漆木砚、玉砚、金属砚等几类。其中,以石砚为主流。泥陶砚、瓷砚、漆木砚、玉砚、金属砚都比石砚出现得早,但性能和艺术价值终不如石砚。中国的四大名砚之说,最早见于宋人苏易简所著《砚谱》:“砚有四十余品,以青州红丝石为第一,端州斧柯山石为第二,歙州龙尾石
Ancient Yan, divided into Shiyan, clay Tao Yan, porcelain Yan, paint wooden Yan, Yu Yan, metal Yan, and several other categories. Among them, the mainstream of Shi Yan. Tao Tao Yan, porcelain Yan, paint wooden Yan, Yu Yan, Yan Yan than metal appeared earlier, but the performance and artistic value of the end of Shiyan. The four famous inkstone of China said that it was first seen in the book ”Yan spectrum“ written by Su Yi of the Song Dynasty: ”There are more than 40 items in Yan Ink, the first is the red silk stone in Qingzhou, the second is in Kezhou Mountain, stone