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根据IGU(国际燃气联盟)的最新研究,预测到2013年天然气在世界能源消费结构中的占比将达到28%。天然气将成为现阶段乃至未来相当长时期实现低碳经济和社会发展的客观选择。本文基于目前我国天然气产业发展的新格局,深入剖析了我国天然气定价机制存在的主要问题,并提出完善我国天然气定价机制的对策:提高政府干预和监管的有效性;建立和完善天然气价格联动机制;不断调整和创新天然气定价方法;逐步完善差异定价机制,满足市场需求。
According to the latest study by IGU (International Gas Union), it is predicted that the proportion of natural gas in the world energy consumption structure will reach 28% by 2013. Natural gas will become an objective choice for realizing low-carbon economy and social development for quite a long period at present and in the future. Based on the current new pattern of natural gas industry in our country, this paper deeply analyzes the main problems existing in the pricing mechanism of natural gas in China, and puts forward some countermeasures to improve our natural gas pricing mechanism: to improve the effectiveness of government intervention and regulation; to establish and improve the linkage mechanism of natural gas prices; Constantly adjust and innovate natural gas pricing methods; gradually improve the differential pricing mechanism to meet market demand.