经济体制改革的浪潮和“大家办建材”的方针,使众多的小型全民建材企业遇到了严峻的挑战。如何变挑战为机遇,探讨基本对策成为重要问题。现以长治市为例,略述个人的一些看法。一、小型全民建材企业面临的新问题目前长治市不同经济形式的建材企业基本处于同一生产力水平。在产品方面,各种经济形式的建材企业基本都生产传统的、低质的、高能耗的老产品。在生产工艺技术方面,各种经济形式的建材企业基本都沿用传统的、落后的生产工艺和加工技术。在经济效益方面,不同经济形式的建材企业经济技术指标的完成情况悬殊不大,有些指标甚至还是乡镇企业领先。多种经济形式是与多层次的生产力水平相适应的。但长治市多种经济形式的建材企业处于同一生产力水平,全民企业的经济优势没有 The wave of economic system reform and the principle of “hands do building materials for all of us” have caused numerous small-scale national building materials companies to face severe challenges. How to change challenges into opportunities and explore basic strategies have become important issues. Take Changzhi City as an example to outline some personal views. I. New problems faced by small-scale national building materials companies Currently, Changzhi City’s different economic forms of building materials companies are basically at the same level of productivity. In terms of products, building materials companies in various economic forms basically produce traditional, low-quality, high-energy-consumption products. In terms of production technology, building materials companies in various economic forms basically follow traditional and backward production techniques and processing techniques. In terms of economic efficiency, the completion of economic and technical indicators of building materials companies with different economic forms is not very different, and some indicators even lead the township and township enterprises. Multiple economic forms are compatible with multiple levels of productivity. However, the building materials enterprises in various economic forms in Changzhi City are at the same level of productivity, and the economic advantages of the entire people’s enterprises are not