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在深入分析相关领域研究发展状况的基础上,提出一个可实现核废料嬗变、可裂变重金属核燃料和氚核燃料增殖、产能等多种功能的次临界反应堆概念。概念有托卡马克实验装置参数适量外推的等离子体物理和技术水平的聚变堆芯、高压He气/液态LiPb双冷却系统嬗变包层。介绍了系统基本概况和参考结构形式,阐述了系统聚变等离子体物理学、包层中子物理学和包层热工水力学设计的基本原则和主要工程约束限制条件,指出系统相关的安全和潜在环境影响问题,给出典型的参考设计参数。
Based on the deep analysis of the research and development in the related fields, a concept of subcritical reactor that can achieve various functions such as transmutation of nuclear waste, fissile heavy metal nuclear fuel and proliferation of tritium fuel, capacity and so on is proposed. The concepts include the amount of extrapolation of the plasma physical and technological fusion reactor core, the high pressure He / LiPb dual cooling system transmutation cladding. The basic principle of the system and the reference structure are introduced. The basic principles of the fusion plasma physics, the cladding neutron physics and the design of the thermal engineering hydraulics of the cladding are described. The main engineering constraint conditions are also pointed out. The safety and potential of the system are pointed out Environmental issues, given typical reference design parameters.