西方是近现代政党的发源地,在长期的政党政治运作过程中,逐渐形成了一些具有规律性的现象,其中主要有:执政党的资格必须得到民众的确认、执政党的活动必须严格控制在法律允许的范围内、执政党的权力运作必须接受强有力的监督制约、执政党的自身建设必须适应现代社会发展的要求。这既是西方政党执政规律的体现,同时也折射出了执政党运作的某些共同要求。 The West is the cradle of modern political parties. During the long period of political party operation, some regular phenomena have gradually emerged. The main ones are: the qualifications of the ruling party must be confirmed by the people and the ruling party’s activities must be strictly controlled Within the scope permitted by law, the ruling party must accept strong supervision and control over the operation of its power. The self-construction of the ruling party must meet the requirements of the development of modern society. This is not only an expression of the law governing the Western political parties, but also reflects some common requirements of the ruling party.