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职业化是什么?每个人都可以说出几点,但却总有一些分歧。而中国的职业化进程怎么样,哪些职业又最需要职业化呢?“职业化”并不是新概念记者(以下简称记):现在对“职业化”有很多说法,那么对于“职业化”有没有一个明确的定义呢?曾湘泉(以下简称曾):职业要现代化、标准化、职业化、革命化、先进化……职业化可以从各个角度去理解。从学术思想的角度来说,职业化观念早在二战前就由美国提出了。职业化是和工业革命后专业化的分工联系在一起的。目前在中国,职业化还没有上升到官方的文件中,但学术界已经开始关注这个问题了。
What is professionalism? Everyone can say something, but there are always some differences. However, what about the process of professionalization in China and which occupations are most in need of professionalization? Professionalization is not a new concept. Nowadays, there are many explanations for “professionalization” There is no clear definition? Zeng Xiangquan (hereinafter referred to as): occupation should be modernized, standardized, professional, revolutionary, advanced ... ... professionalism can be understood from all angles. From the academic point of view, the professionalism was proposed by the United States as early as before World War II. Professionalism is linked to the specialized division of labor after the industrial revolution. At present, in China, professionalization has not yet risen to the official documents, but academics have begun to pay attention to this issue.