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目的:调查在校医学生中吸烟的情况,及其对吸烟相关知识的了解程度、行为的态度、有关的危险因素,为有效控制和预防大学生吸烟提供科学依据。方法:对首都医科大学在校大学生进行分层整群抽样调查问巷调查。结果:医学生吸烟率为2.88%;随着年级的升高,吸烟率升高(x~2=5.195,P<0.05)。宿舍有同学吸烟、学业压力大、年级的升高、父亲抽烟是影响吸烟的危险因素(P<0.05)。绝大多数学生对吸烟有害健康有深刻认识,对待吸烟行为有较正确的态度,与吸烟相关的知识有正确了解。结论:对高校学生施行系统的健康教育是很有必要的,而且这种教育应在在中小学阶段即开始。此外,高校应该制定严格的禁烟制度,为学生提供一个良好的无烟环境。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of smoking in medical students and their knowledge of tobacco-related knowledge, behavior and attitude, and related risk factors, so as to provide a scientific basis for effective control and prevention of smoking among college students. Methods: The stratified cluster sampling survey was conducted on the undergraduates in Capital Medical University. Results: The smoking rate of medical students was 2.88%. As the grade increased, the smoking rate increased (x ~ 2 = 5.195, P <0.05). There are smoking students, academic pressure, grade, fathers smoking is a risk factor for smoking (P <0.05). The vast majority of students have a profound understanding of the harmful effects of smoking, a more correct attitude towards smoking behavior, and a correct understanding of smoking-related knowledge. Conclusion: It is necessary to carry out systematic health education for college students, and this education should start at primary and secondary schools. In addition, colleges and universities should establish a strict no-smoking system to provide students with a good smoke-free environment.