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从法与社会相互作用的法律社会学之视角对唐代长安市法进行梳理。分析认为,公元7世纪前后的唐都长安,已经具备了相当完备的对城市市场和贸易进行管理的市法规范,使得市场的设置,货物的价格、质量,商税等莫不有法式,从而推动了市场规模的发展和繁荣。同时认为,长安市法虽然在一定程度上发挥了市场管理、规范的作用,但是封建制度下国家的过分介入和干预导致市场主体自由的缺失,使长安市法也成为商品经济发展的障碍。
From the perspective of legal sociology of the interaction between law and society, we can sort out the law of Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty. According to the analysis, Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty around the 7th century, already possesses a fairly complete municipal law and norms governing the market and trade of the city, thus promoting the establishment of markets, the price, quality and tax of goods, etc. The development and prosperity of the market size. At the same time, although Changan City Law has exerted the function of market management and standardization to a certain extent, the over-intervention and interference of the state under the feudal system led to the lack of freedom of the main body of the market, which made Chang-an City Law an obstacle to the development of commodity economy.