曲沃代翼后,向南扩疆拓土。春秋中期前,沃饶而近盐的涑水流域基本被晋国占据。该区域已发现多处春秋墓地,学界对其年代与性质的认识尚不统一。文章选取涑水流域的春秋墓葬为研究对象,利用考古类型学,对出土器物进行了细致研究,确立了涑水流域春秋墓葬的年代框架;并对墓葬等级、葬俗、出土器物的文化因素及其他相关问题进行了研究。作者认为,涑水流域春秋墓葬可分早、中、晚三期,年代分别相当于春秋早、中、晚期;葬者头向多北向,葬式多为仰身直肢,极少见殉人和殉牲;晋文化为其主要因素,另有少量北方、楚文化因素。横水墓地乃怀姓九宗之一宗;上郭村墓地地处古曲沃,是晋国核心区墓地;庙前墓地当归属魏氏;程村、南相墓地的葬者与智氏或魏氏密切相关。文章指出,晋国占据了涑水流域后,将其中一大部分封于臣下。至春秋末期,这些土地成为卿大夫内斗、三家分晋的经济基础。 After Quwo Dai Wings, southward expansion Territory. Before the Spring and Autumn Period, the fertile and near-salt swale waters basically occupied by Jin. Many churches and cemeteries have been discovered in this area, and the academic circles have not yet got a unified understanding of their age and nature. This paper chooses the tombs of Spring and Autumn in the Huangshui River Basin as the research object, uses the archaeological typology to study the unearthed artifacts in detail, and establishes the chronological framework of the tombs in the Spring and Autumn Period in the Huangshui River Basin; and analyzes the graves, funeral customs, cultural factors of unearthed artifacts, Other related issues were studied. The authors believe that the tombs of the Spring and Autumn Period in the Huangshui River Basin can be divided into three phases of early, middle and late periods, which are respectively equivalent to the early, middle and late Spring and Autumn Periods. The funeral heads are mostly northward, Martyr sacrifice; Jin culture as its main factor, while a small amount of North, Chu culture. Hengshui cemetery is one of the Huai surname nine cases; Shanguocun cemetery is located in ancient Quwo, is the core area of ​​Jin cemetery; Temple before the cemetery belongs to Wei; Cheng Village, Nanxiang cemetery burial and wisdom or Wei Closely related. The article points out that after Jin took over the Huangshui River Basin, most of them were sealed under the minister. By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, these lands became the economic basis for the Qing doctor’s infighting and the three sub-Jin.