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目的:了解宜兴市围产儿出生缺陷发生情况及变化趋势,为降低出生缺陷发生率、提高出生人口素质提供科学依据。方法:对2007~2012年宜兴市围产儿出生缺陷监测资料进行回顾性分析。结果:2007~2012年围产儿共60 021例,出生缺陷儿251例,发生率为4.182‰,出生缺陷前6位依次为总唇裂、多指(趾)、先天性心脏病、外耳畸形、肢体短缩、先天性脑积水,有逐年下降的趋势。结论:为降低出生缺陷发生率,应继续加强婚检与孕前保健工作,提高生育健康管理工作,积极开展三级预防工作,采取综合干预措施,提高出生缺陷产前检出率。
Objective: To understand the occurrence and change trend of birth defects in perinatal infants in Yixing, and to provide a scientific basis for reducing the incidence of birth defects and improving the quality of birth population. Methods: The data of birth defects monitoring in perinatal infants in Yixing City from 2007 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: From 2007 to 2012, there were 60 021 cases of perinatal children and 251 cases of birth defects, the incidence rate was 4.182 ‰. The 6 firstborn birth defects were followed by total cleft lip, multiple fingers, congenital heart disease, external ear deformity, limbs Shortening, congenital hydrocephalus, there is a downward trend year by year. Conclusion: In order to reduce the incidence of birth defects, we should continue to strengthen pre-pregnancy and pre-pregnancy health care work, improve reproductive health management, actively carry out tertiary prevention and take comprehensive interventions to improve the detection rate of prenatal birth defects.