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刑事不起诉制度是刑事诉讼制度的一个组成部分,符合诉讼发展规律和方向,具有极大实践意义。1996年3月17日,第八届全国人民代表大会第四次会议通过了《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》修正案,在修正案中一个突出的变化就是废除了检察机关的免予起诉权,使我国在法治化进程中迈出了可喜的一步。然而,由于制度本身设置上的一些失误以及在具体操作中的偏差,刑事不起诉制度的内在价值无法得到充分的实现。本文对刑事不起诉制度进行了分析,对其缺陷提出了完善建议。
Criminal non-prosecution system is an integral part of the criminal procedure system, in line with the law and direction of the development of litigation, with great practical significance. On March 17, 1996, the Fourth Meeting of the Eighth National People’s Congress passed an amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China. One prominent change in the amendment was to repeal the exemption from prosecution authority, So that our country in the process of the rule of law has taken a gratifying step. However, due to the mistakes in the system itself and the deviations in the specific operation, the intrinsic value of the criminal non-prosecution system can not be fully realized. This article analyzes the system of non-prosecution of criminal matters and puts forward some suggestions on its defects.