近些年来,关于民族国家如何建立的问题一直是中外学术界关注的热点之一,其中一个重要原因可能在于从近五百年西方历史发展经验来看,只有当具备了近代意义上的民族国家形态后,资本主义的发展才能得到更好的保证与促进,也就更加靠近“崛起”与“富强”的世界近现代史主题;而一旦 In recent years, the question of how to establish a nation-state has always been one of the hot topics in the Chinese and foreign academic circles. One of the important reasons for this may be that from the experience of the past five centuries of western history, only when it possesses the modern national state As a result, the development of capitalism can be better guaranteed and promoted, and thus closer to the themes of the modern world history of “rising” and “prosperous” and stronger.