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目的 了解在队飞行人员的吸烟现状,为控制其吸烟率提供参考。方法 采用问卷、座谈和个别了解方式对飞行人员的吸烟状况进行系统调查与分析。结果 863名在队飞行员中,有吸烟史者641人,占74.3％。烟龄1年～30年不等,平均5.7年。吸烟量每日1支～40支,平均每人每目7.9支。吸烟时间以节假日和非飞行日较多。每日以晚上和饭后时间段较多。在队飞行人员吸烟率低于全国成人男性的吸烟率,高于非航空兵部队人员。以歼击机飞行员吸烟率最高,轰炸机飞行员次之,二者均高于其它机种飞行员(P<0.01)。结论 对在队飞行人员的吸烟现象应引起足够的重视。只有采取综合措施才能达到减少或消除飞行人员吸烟的目的。
Objective To understand the smoking status of pilots in the team and provide references for controlling their smoking rates. Methods Questionnaires, informal discussions and individual understandings were used to systematically investigate and analyze the smoking status of pilots. Results 863 pilots in the team, there are 641 people with a history of smoking, accounting for 74.3%. Smoke age from 1 year to 30 years, an average of 5.7 years. Smoking a daily ~ 40, an average of 7.9 per head per head. Smoking time to holiday and non-flight day more. Daily time and more time after meal. The smoking rate of pilots in the team is lower than the smoking rate of the national adult men, higher than the non-aviation unit personnel. Jet fighters had the highest rates of smoking and bomber pilots, both of which were higher than those of other pilots (P <0.01). Conclusions Smoking should be given sufficient attention to the flight crew members in the team. Only through comprehensive measures can the purpose of reducing or eliminating the smoking of pilots be achieved.