【墨】《美洲经济》2012年9月仅仅9月1日当天,就有15万居住在西班牙的非法移民离开西班牙,而其中大部分是拉美人。这种反向的移民潮不过是当前西班牙经济危机日益向拉美扩散的缩影而已。目前,西班牙“疫情”正在通过四种途径向拉美传染。一是侨汇收入减少。二是西班牙金融机构从拉美撤资。例如桑坦德银行宣布将在年底退出哥伦比亚。三是西班 [Mexican] “American Economy” September 2012 On September 1 alone, 150,000 illegal immigrants living in Spain left Spain, most of whom were Latam. This reverse migration is but a microcosm of the growing economic crisis in Spain now spreading to Latin America. At present, the “outbreak” in Spain is being transmitted to Latin America through four channels. First, remittances income reduced. Second, Spanish financial institutions diverted funds from Latin America. For example, Santander announced that it would withdraw from Colombia by the end of the year. Third, West class