一、前言汝窑系我国北宋时代的五大名窑之一,它与钧、官、哥、定窑齐名于世。汝窑向来以产青瓷著称,南宋时就有“近尤难得”的记载。汝窑产品的主要特征:土质细腻,胎质坚硬,呈香灰色.釉层匀净,釉色润泽,釉中的玛瑙末,其色有卵白、天青、豆青,虾青中往往微带黄色,还有葱绿、天蓝等,尤以天青为贵,粉青为上,天蓝弥足珍贵,也有“雨过天晴云破处”之美称,汁水莹厚,有如堆脂。视如碧玉,扣声如磐。汁中沙眼显露了蟹爪纹、鱼子纹和芝麻花。另有印或刻、划出的云山禽鸟,海水游鱼和各种缠枝、折枝、团菊和菊瓣等等花卉图案,刻花的风格也比较犀利而有锋芒。 I. Preface Ru kiln is one of the five famous kilns of Northern Song Dynasty in our country. It is famous all over the world with Jun, Guan, Brother and Ding Kiln. Ru kiln has always been known for the production of celadon, the Southern Song Dynasty there is “a particularly rare” record. Ru kiln product main features: fine soil quality, hard tire quality, gray incense glaze layer evenly, glaze color moist, glaze agate at the end of its color with white, blue, green beans, shrimp green often microstrip yellow, but also Scallion, sky blue, especially in azure as expensive, pink green, blue sky precious, but also “rain cloud broken Department,” the reputation of juice Ying Ying thick, like fat pile. As jasper, buckle. Juice trachoma revealed crab claw pattern, caviar and sesame flowers. Another printed or engraved, drawn Yunshan birds, sea fish and a variety of twigs, broken branches, daisy and chrysanthemums and other floral patterns, carving style is also more sharp and cutting edge.