新疆维吾尔自治区现有人口 184 6万 ,面积 160万平方公里 ,是一个以维吾尔为主体民族 ,多民族聚居的边远少数民族省区 ,农牧业人口占 65 .4 5 %。因此 ,大力加强和发展农牧区卫生事业一直是自治区卫生改革工作的重点。 1996年中央召开全国卫生工作大会以来 ,按照《中共中央、国 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has an existing population of 18.46 million and an area of ​​1.6 million square kilometers. It is a remote ethnic minority province with ethnic Uyghur as the main ethnic group and many ethnic groups inhabit. The agricultural and pastoral population accounts for 65.45%. Therefore, vigorously strengthening and developing the health care in rural and pastoral areas has always been the focus of the autonomous region’s health reform work. Since the central government convened a national conference on health in 1996, it