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现代江南小城镇文学中有不少反映农村经济破产的作品,在左翼话语批评体系中归因于洋货入侵、政府腐败和阶级剥削等。本文试图以此类作品的旱涝灾害叙事为切入点,力图彰显长期被遮蔽的生态文化问题。现代中国开始了艰难的现代化历程,而代表现代文明的抽水机仍不能替代传统的龙骨水车,加上水利建设严重滞后,人们抗击旱涝灾害的能力仍十分有限,迎神赛会等民俗事象仍会不断上演。现代科技与传统巫术之间的张力,为现代江南小城镇文学的旱涝灾害叙事提供了很大的空间。
There are many works reflecting the bankruptcy of rural economy in the modern literature of small towns in the south of the Yangtze River. It is attributed to foreign invasion, government corruption and class exploitation in the criticism system of left-wing discourse. This article attempts to use the narrative of droughts and floods of such works as an entry point, trying hard to highlight the long-term ecological and cultural issues that are obscured. Modern China started a difficult process of modernization, and the representative of modern civilized pump still can not replace the traditional keel waterwheel, coupled with a serious lag in water conservancy construction, people’s ability to fight drought and flood disasters is still very limited, Constantly staged. The tension between modern science and technology and traditional witchcraft provides great space for the droughts and floods narration in modern southern town literature.