特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症(Idiopathic pulm-onary Hemosiderosis IPH)是小儿时期呼吸系统疾病中少见病。自1931年Ceelan首次报告以来,至1978年国外共报告130例,国内报告137例,近10年来国内有关报道逐渐增多,但由于对本病认识不足,部分病例未能及早做出诊断以至误诊或漏诊而延误治疗。为提高认识,现将本刊收到的7篇17例误诊病例综合报告如下,以期引起广大儿科工作者注意。 Idiopathic pulm-onary Hemosiderosis (IPH) is a rare disease of respiratory system in infancy. Since Ceelan first reported in 1931, a total of 130 cases were reported abroad in 1978 and 137 cases were reported in the country. In the past 10 years, the number of domestic reports has been gradually increasing. However, due to lack of understanding of this disease, some cases failed to make early diagnosis or even misdiagnosis Misdiagnosis and delay treatment. In order to raise awareness, we now receive seven articles of 17 cases of misdiagnosed cases as follows, with a view to arousing the attention of the majority of pediatric workers.