随着科学的发展和社会的进步，机制一词的使用在９０年代逐渐广泛，不仅自然科学，而且社会科学也愈来愈多地使用机制概念。本文在研究机制一般概念和分类的基础上，重点研究社会领域中为解决各种社会问题而建立的工作机制。笔者认为机制概念的一般意义可以这样表述：所谓... With the development of science and the progress of society, the use of the term mechanism was gradually widespread in the 1990s, not only in the natural sciences, but also in the social sciences. Based on the general concepts and classification of research mechanisms, this paper focuses on the working mechanisms established in social fields to solve various social problems. The author thinks the general meaning of the concept of mechanism can be expressed like this: The so-called ...