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英语中词语次之间存在同义关系,但是完全统一的却很少,所谓的同义词都是依赖语境的,语言中一个词在不同的语境中可以与不同的词构成同一关系;不同的语境,选择的同义词不同;在特定中语境中,相对同义词成为绝对同义词;语境使原为上下义关系的词成为同义关系在特定的语境中,本来是上下义关系的词也可以成为同义关系。在研究同一关系时,不久要重视词语在语言中的意义,更应该重视其在具体环境中的言语意义。
In English, there are synonymous relations among words, but they are completely uniformed. The so-called synonyms are context-dependent. A word in language can have the same relationship with different words in different contexts. Different Contexts, synonyms of choice are different; relative synonyms become absolute synonyms in a particular context; contexts make words that were originally in the context of the relationship between the antecedents and the senses a synonymous relationship. In a particular context, Can become synonymous. In the study of the same relationship, we should attach importance to the meaning of words in the language, and more attention should be paid to their meaning in the specific environment.