当代对于子宫颈癌的治疗,不外三途,即手术、放射(镭、深度X线、钴等)与化学疗法。前二种疗法历史悠久,效果肯定,后一种疗法虽然续有进展,但迄至目前,疗效尚不敢肯定。即使是前二种疗法,其选择,至今争议不休。近年来手术疗法又见倡行,国内施行者亦与日俱增。作者有鉴于斯,特述子宫颈癌手术疗法的近代进展,借供参考。一、术前诊断与准备的重要性子宫颈癌手术治疗之前不仅要明确诊断,并须精确测定病变的范围,尤其要充分应用所有能应用的诊断方法,包括精确的妇科检查、阴道细胞学检查、阴道镜、多点活体检查与子宫颈锥形切除术。 Contemporary treatment of cervical cancer, no more than three ways, namely surgery, radiotherapy (Radium, X-ray, cobalt, etc.) and chemotherapy. The first two kinds of therapy have a long history and the effect is affirmed. Although the latter type of therapy continues to progress, up to now, the effect is not yet certain. Even the first two kinds of therapy, the choice has so far been controversial. In recent years, surgical treatment see advocacy, domestic practitioners are also increasing. In view of Sri Lanka, the author of the recent advances in surgical treatment of cervical cancer, for reference. First, the importance of preoperative diagnosis and preparation of cervical cancer before surgery not only to confirm the diagnosis, and to accurately measure the scope of the lesion, in particular, to fully apply all applicable diagnostic methods, including accurate gynecological examination, vaginal cytology, Colposcopy, multi-point biopsy and conization of the cervix.