《废都》是贾平凹的第一部城市题材的长篇小说,它向读者展示了社会转型时期的知识分子在激烈的经济文化结构变动当中所出现的精神文化家园的“荒原”现象。作者书中所描写的庄之蝶为代表的西京城里著名四大文化闲人向人们展示了当时大部分文化人在那个时代所处的状况。作为一代名作家,庄之蝶在成名之后就有了名人之累,再无作家 Waste Capital is Jia Pingwa’s first urban novel, which shows the reader the phenomenon of “wasteland” of spiritual and cultural homes that occurred during the period of intense economic and cultural structural changes among intellectuals during the period of social transition. The four famous cultural idlers in the city of Xijing, represented by Zhuangzhi Die, which is described in the author’s book, show the people at that time where most of the cultural people lived. As a generation of writers, Zhuang of the butterfly after fame celebrity tired, no writer