建筑工程施工行业从古至今都是安全事故高发的高风险行业,建筑工程施工过程中稍有疏忽就会发生诸多的各种各样的安全事故,每一起施工安全事故的发生不仅会给国家或企业带来巨大的经济损失,还会在社会上产生负面的舆论影响。每发生一起工程施工安全事故便带走一个或多个家庭的幸福生活,这不仅仅会对每一位从事建筑施工类行业的劳动者产生心理上的极大负担,也可能会导致一个企业陷入无尽的纠纷。所以,针对建筑工程施工过程中的安全风险管理与防范的探究有着更加迫切的主观现实意义。这几年,国家陆陆续续出台了关于建筑工程施工的各项法律法规,进一步建立并完善建筑工程施工安全管理体系来约束各建筑工程施工类企业以及从事建筑工程施工类行业的劳动者,不断地提高人们对从事建筑工程施工行业的安全认知,使得建筑工程施工安全生产管理的能力有了突破性的提高。但即使是这样,我国每年因建筑工程施工安全生产事故所产生的人员伤亡依旧比较高,本文通过从各方面研究分析建筑工程施工安全风险,对比了国内外建筑工程施工风险管理体系的理论与实践,针对工程施工事故的特点进行了计算和分析,得出了各种造成工程施工安全事故发生的原因与潜在因素,结合了我国在工程施工安全生产管理方面的发展,从建筑工程施工的技术层面和管理层面就如何有效的防止施工事故的发生和怎样加强施工安全生产监督管理进行主要研讨,来推进施工管理制度的创新,改进现有的施工管理手段。以建设现代化建筑工程施工企业安全文明体系为目标,就如何有效提高建筑工程施工安全管理水平且确保生产目标安全生产进行研讨探究。 Construction engineering industry since ancient times are high-risk industries with high security incidents, construction of a slight negligence in the construction process will occur a lot of a variety of security incidents, each of the construction safety incidents will not only give the country or Enterprises have brought huge economic losses, but also in the community have a negative impact of public opinion. Every time a construction safety accident takes away the happy life of one or more families, this not only exerts a great psychological burden on every worker engaged in the construction industry, but also may cause a company to fall into Endless disputes. Therefore, for the construction of construction safety risk management and prevention of inquiry has a more pressing subjective and practical significance. In recent years, the state has successively promulgated various laws and regulations on the construction of construction projects to further establish and improve the construction safety management system to constrain the construction of construction enterprises and construction workers engaged in the construction industry, constantly Improve people’s awareness of the safety of the construction industry engaged in construction, making the construction of construction safety management capacity has been a breakthrough. However, even if this happens, the number of casualties caused by construction safety accidents in our country is still relatively high each year. Based on the research and analysis of construction safety risks in all aspects, this paper compares the theory and practice of construction risk management systems at home and abroad , Calculated and analyzed the characteristics of construction accidents, obtained all kinds of causes of construction accidents and potential causes, combined with the development of construction safety management in China, from the technical aspects of construction engineering And management on how to effectively prevent the occurrence of construction accidents and how to strengthen the construction safety supervision and management of the major seminars to promote the construction management system innovation and improve the existing construction management tools. With the goal of building a safe civilized system of modern construction engineering construction enterprises, this paper discusses how to effectively improve the safety management of construction projects and ensure the safety of production targets.