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目的 修订并建立4～8月中国婴儿气质量表常模.方法 根据中国民族文化背景,参照Carry的4～8月婴儿气质问卷(RITQ)的原则,按照心理常模标准制作方法,在全国范围内的城市中抽样取样本共620名,测定9个气质维度的均值及剖面图,检核基信度及效度,并制定常模.结果 制定出的气质常模的重测及分半信度良好,结构效度(α系数)均大于0.6,家长反馈该量表的准确率较高,证明量表的外部效率亦良好.结论 4～8个月中国婴儿气质量表(CITS)适宜于在中国城市中使用.
Objective To revise and establish the norm of infant gas quality scale from April to August in China.Methods According to the Chinese ethnic culture background and according to the principle of RITQ from April to August, A total of 620 samples were taken from within the city and the mean and section of nine temperament dimensions were measured to examine the reliability and validity of the basis and to develop the norm.Results The retesting of the norm of the temperament and the half- Degree of structural validity (α coefficient) were all greater than 0.6, parents feedback the scale of the high accuracy, the scale of the external efficiency is also good.Conclusion 4 to 8 months China Infant Gas Quality Scale (CITS) is suitable for Used in Chinese cities.