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年终岁末,“扶贫”再一次成为中国的热词。当“农村贫困”的顽症还没有彻底治愈时,“城市贫困”的幽灵已经开始在中国徘徊。 1995年3月,在哥本哈根召开的联合国社会发展政府首脑会议上形成的一份文件曾经试图用这样一种并非严谨的叙述来为城市贫民的贫困状况作一界定——缺乏延续生命的收入和生产资料,饥饿和营养不良;接受教育和其他基本服务的机会有限或没有;疾病的发病率和死亡率增长;无家可归和住房不够;环境不安全、存在社会歧视和排外现象……
End of year-end, “poverty alleviation ” once again become a hot word in China. When the chronic problem of “rural poverty” has not yet completely healed, the specter of “urban poverty” has begun to wander in China. In March 1995, a document at a United Nations summit for social development held in Copenhagen had attempted to define poverty in the urban poor with such a nonsensical narrative - the lack of life-sustaining income and production Information, hunger and malnutrition; limited or no access to education and other basic services; increased morbidity and mortality of illnesses; homelessness and inadequate housing; insecurity in the environment, social discrimination and exclusion ...