肝硬化为常见的慢性肝脏疾病,由一种或多种病因的长期或反复作用所致。其突出病变为弥漫性纤维组织增生和肝细胞结节状再生,肝正常结构遭到破坏,结果使肝变形变硬,以致引起以肝功能减退和门静脉高压为主的临床症状。如低蛋白血症,腹水,皮下粘膜出血倾向,腹壁静脉曲张,食管和胃底静脉曲张破裂出血,脾肿大,最 Cirrhosis is a common chronic liver disease caused by long-term or repeated effects of one or more causes. The prominent lesions of diffuse fibrous tissue and hepatocyte nodular regeneration, the normal structure of the liver was destroyed, resulting in degeneration of the liver harden, which led to liver dysfunction and portal hypertension based clinical symptoms. Such as hypoproteinemia, ascites, subcutaneous mucosal bleeding tendency, abdominal varicose veins, esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding, splenomegaly, the most