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目的探讨射击射箭运动员的人格特征,为运动员的选材、育才提供心理学依据。方法从上海市射击射箭中心随机选取55名专业运动员,并对他们进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)调查。结果男、女射击射箭运动员与常模分别在P(t=-6.67,P<0.01;t=-3.86,P<0.01)、E(t=4.77,P<0.05;t=-7.41,P<0.001)、L(t=-2.26,P<0.05;t=-7.86,P<0.001)维度上的差异具有统计学意义;飞碟、射箭室外项目运动员与手枪、步枪、移动靶室内项目运动员在P维度(t=2.19,P<0.05)上的差异具有统计学意义;室外项目高、低水平运动员在N维度上(t=-2.070,P<0.05)具有显著差异;但室内项目高、低水平运动员在P(t=0.10,P>0.05)、E(t=1.50,P>0.05)、N(t=-1.364,P>0.05)、L维度(t=-1.990,P>0.05)上均无显著性差异。结论射击射箭运动员有独特的人格特征,而这种差异性随运动项目和运动水平的不同而不同。
Objective To explore the personality characteristics of shooting archery athletes and to provide a psychological basis for the selection of athletes and their talents. Methods Fifty-five professional athletes were randomly selected from the shooting archery center in Shanghai and were surveyed by EPQ. Results The scores of male and female shooting archery athletes were significantly lower than those of normal male athletes (P <0.05), t = - 3.66 (P <0.01) 0.001), L (t = -2.26, P <0.05; t = -7.86, P <0.001). There was a significant difference in the dimensions between the athletes of the UFO and archery outdoor athletes and the pistols, (T = -2.070, P <0.05). There was a significant difference in the N dimensions between the high and low level athletes in the outdoor field (t = -2.070, P <0.05) The average score of athletes in the L dimension (t = -1.990, P> 0.05) was significantly higher on the P values (P = 0.10, P> 0.05) No significant difference. Conclusion Shooting archery athletes have unique personality traits, and this difference with the sports and exercise levels vary.