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清光绪三十二年八月（１９０６年９月），京师外城巡警总厅奉巡警部令，查封《中华报》、《京话日报》，课其社长彭翼仲发配新疆，监禁十年。事为北京历史上前所未有，致舆论大哗，中外震惊，目为国政之要闻。是为“彭翼仲案”。因当局对该案实情讳莫如深，致局外人及后世论者异说纷纭，莫衷一是，俨如疑团。本文据有关资料，辩岐说，考真相，以究明此关系中国近代史、中国报刊史、北京史上久悬之谜。
In the thirty-second year of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (September 1906), the head of the patrolling police of the capital’s outer city was ordered by the Patrol Police to seal up the China Daily and the Jinghua Daily, and its president, Peng Yizhong, dispatched Xinjiang to prison for ten years. Things unprecedented in history for Beijing, caused a big uproar in public opinion, shocked both at home and abroad, for the news of the national government. It is for “Peng wing Zhong case”. Due to the fact that the authorities are not keeping a close watch on the facts of the case, the outsiders and future generations of scholars have different opinions and different opinions. This article, according to the relevant information, argues that examining the truth should reveal the mystery of the relationship between modern history in China, the history of Chinese newspapers and the long history of hanging in Beijing.