论文部分内容阅读
自1989年确认丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)与戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)以来,仍有少部分肝炎患者不能用现有实验室诊断方法分型,提示可能存在着新型肝炎病毒。1995年,美国的Simmons和Linnen等学者率先应用分子生物学技术发现一种新型肝炎病毒一庚型肝炎病毒(GBV-C/HGV)。各国学者也相继建立了多种GBV-C/HGV血清标本的实验室检测方法,并运用到病毒性肝炎的临床诊断和流行病学研究中去,并取得重要进展。 一、GBV-C/HGV的发现过程及认识
Since the identification of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) in 1989, a small proportion of hepatitis patients still can not be classified by existing laboratory diagnostic methods, suggesting the possible presence of a novel hepatitis virus. In 1995, scholars such as Simmons and Linnen in the United States pioneered the discovery of a new type of hepatitis B virus (GV-C / HGV) using molecular biology techniques. Various scholars have also established a variety of GBV-C / HGV serum samples of laboratory testing methods, and applied to the clinical diagnosis of viral hepatitis and epidemiological studies to go, and made important progress. First, GBV-C / HGV discovery process and understanding